Justin Hill

 

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Fenghuang: Phoenix Town

Legend has it a phoenix flew over Fenghuang, and was so entranced that it hovered over the town, unable to break away.  It's probably still there because unlike almost every other town in China, Fenghuang has not been demolished.

 It retains a charm that conjures up what many places in China looked like, until as recently as 25 years ago.

It's also a literary town: the birth-place of Shen Congwen, who's novella Border Town, was set by the banks of the Tuojiang River, pictured right and below.  And it is populated by Miao People, a warlike and passionate people, who spread all across the south and west of China, and were once such a threat that the Ming Emperors built the Southern Great Wall to try and keep them back.

And - it's virtually unknown outside China.  I was there for Mid Autumn Festival, when it was full of revellers and travellers and vitality. 

Here are some of the sights and sounds of Fenghuang

Fenghuang Bridge Collapses, killing 36.            Sadly, Fenghuang was an international news story with the collapse of the motorway bridge.  News and pictures here (August 2007)

Boatman's Song                         download

A traditional folk song, about two lovers singing on either side of a river.  The boatman here, a short and lean man with a copper-bald scalp, was the headman of the local boatmen.  He sings different and probably more authentic words from the version known across China        

Evening Busker                        

It is evening, a young man is sitting in the shelter of the old city gate.  Rush hour.  People - in Miao traditional costume and with shoulder poles carrying unsold chickens and piglets - rush past.

There's a lovely contrast between their rush and him sitting there.

 

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Fenghuang Wedding Band             download

If you've seen Raise the Red Lantern or Red Sorghum, you'll know that Chinese brides used to be carried in palanquins, with a marching band accompanying them. 

We happened upon one such traditional wedding in the old streets

 

The Writer Shen Congwen's Desk                   download

Writers are odd and solitary creatures, so it's interesting to see another writer's desk and imagine sitting there, trying to be inspired. 

Shen Congwen's desk was Ming Dynasty, with a white marble inlay; his window latticed, and all in all far more romantic than my own.

There were some empty bookshelves of his, and a gramophone and a sign which said he liked to listen to music when writing.  I wish they'd said what music.  Each of my books seems to have a different soundtrack.

Here is the tour guide in Shen Congwen's house, a little obscure if you don't understand Chinese, but probably mind-expandiong

Shen Congwen (1902-1988)

Singing Chef                          download

The night of Mid Autumn Festival, families gather together and eat lots.  So - being in a holiday resort - all of us well away from our families there was the air of people at Christmastime who have escaped the filial obligations. 

There were lots of drinking games and a very happy chef who serenaded us from the kitchen: hear the applause of the other chefs as they bang their woks with their ladles.

He's singing a song from the opera Ba Wang Bie Ji: which is also the play known in Farewell My Concubine, in which the king asserts his love for Concubine Ji before she dies

Women Washing                            download

When I saw women washing their clothes in the river, and slapping them with wooden paddles I got very excited on the first morning in Fenghuang, to much genuine bewilderment.

It was all due to remembering a poem of Yu Xuanji's I translated, when she talks of hearing the sound of women washing at dusk, and I realised this was the same sound she was writing about, a thousand years ago

read the poem here