So, what was it that had provoked such a response
from my family and friends? I had decided to not start a career,
but to go abroad and work with Voluntary Service Overseas (VSO).
My motives for choosing VSO
were not particularly virtuous: having finished ‘A’ levels I had
gone straight to university and the thought of going straight from
university into a job filled me with horror. The ‘milk round’ of
accountancy firms and accountancies were picking the crop of
students with dreams of partnerships and company cars. Of course I
went along to their presentations – unashamedly glad for the free
food and alcohol – but it was always their final pitch that made me
so suspicious. After talking for an hour about training, social
life, overseas offices and the fun of the work – the final slide was
invariably a chart showing how much you could be earning after
5-10-15-30 years. If money was their strongest seller then I wasn’t
interested. I only had one life, and the thought spending it making
someone else rich seemed insane. Having made that decision then
there were only two options left to me: the dole or going abroad.
That was simple: the next choice was where to go? I got jobs
teaching English in Italy and Greece, then VSO said they had
teaching opportunities in China. Goodbye Greece – China it was.
VSO stands out from the
other overseas aid organisations because it doesn’t pay an expat
salary. You are paid the same wage as a local person doing the same
job. When I arrived in China that meant I was being paid £60 a
month. This sounds like a poverty wage: which it was whenever I
went to the town’s only supermarket and saw that I couldn’t afford
to buy the packet of Polos – but then I never much liked Polos
anyway. £60 a month was enough to live, and live well – as long as
I stuck to the simple things of life: vegetables, fruit, meals out
in street side shacks, and cycle trips out into the hills.
If I’d been in London I
would have been no better off. In fact I think I would have been
worse off: in China my flat was five minutes walk from my classroom,
the college sports field was ten minutes walk away, my students
respected me as a teacher, I could afford a diet of fresh fruit and
vegetables brought straight from the fields, and I had a job that
was fun and challenging without sucking all the energy out of me and
spitting me out at the end of each day to sit and watch TV soaps.
I was working as part of a
VSO program that was aiming to improve English teaching throughout
China. To coincide with the introduction of a new middle school
text book VSO were working in Teacher Training Colleges to improve
the spoken and listening English skills of student teachers. For
most of my students I was the first Westerner they had ever seen. I
went to a friend’s village and I was the first foreigner to go there
since the Japanese soldiers had been driven out in 1945. I was
conscious that I was teaching my students so much more than just
English skills; and at the same time I was learning so much myself.
But there was always a
rumble of discontent among VSO teachers in China that we should be
in China. There were no starving people to be saved, and teaching
English left them feeling oddly colonial: like we were just a weird
brand of Empire. The aid worker is often looking for the glamour of
‘The Saviour.’ Many secretly wanted the school or sports field
named after them when they go home. But education is the key to
raising standards of living: both at home and abroad. And by
teaching English to these poor, rural Chinese students you were
giving them access, not just to pop music and Hollywood films – but
also to a wealth of knowledge and reams of information about the
world outside their country. When I left China after my two and a
half year stint, I’d enjoyed the experience so much that I decided
to do it again: this time in Eritrea.
Eritrea had just won its
freedom from the colonial power: Ethiopia, after a thirty year war
of liberation. In one of the most conservative cultures in the
world the Eritreans were attempting to build a dynamic and educated
enclave: they wanted to be the Singapore of the Horn of Africa. It
was a dream that many of us subscribed to: the chance to defy
globalisation and Third World Debt and build a peaceful and
prosperous state, free from the crime and corruption of so much of
Africa. But first we had to tackle the devastation the independence
war had left behind: hundreds of thousands killed, a third of the
population in refugee camps in Sudan, a generation who had grown up
in a state of terror.
Again I was teaching
English, in a middle school in Keren: Eritrea’s most beautiful
town. But it was a cursed beauty: the bowl of hills was landmined;
the endless sun ruined crops; the rains failed. The mass of
students who had missed education under the Ethiopians poured into
the schools so the school day was spilt into two: the first school
day lasting from 6-45am to 12-30pm; the second from 12-45pm to
6-30pm. Each class was of about 65 students, ranging from 11-25
years old. Some were orphans who had seen their parents murdered by
Ethiopian soldiers; others were crippled by polio or just stopped
coming to school. ‘Where is Nejat?’ I asked a colleague: ‘She has
TB,’ he told me – and that was the end of Nejat.
I am proud of the work I
put into educating my students: there were many problems – the
terror and violence of the last 30 years meant many students were
very disturbed. But among that the hard work and intelligence and
character of many people stays with me still. The most
disheartening thing is having spent 2 years doing my small part to
build an educated and stable Eritrea – the Eritrean and Ethiopian
governments went to war in May 1998 – and destroyed so much of what
they had achieved. But at least I had the option of getting out.
There are two ways of
travelling. Most people move physically around the world, leaving
their minds behind: you go to a beach, get sunburnt, read a few
novels and get laid – but you haven’t been to a culture or
interacted with people who live there in anyway that affects you
longer than the time it takes for the tan to fade. What is special
about VSO is that you move mentally as well: you learn the language,
integrate with the culture and the people around you, reassess
cultural values you didn’t even realise you had.